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#1
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
على الرغم من أن أسمة يشير انة للأنتاج فى الريف و لكن الكتاب يتناقش بأسلوب علمى فى الموضوعات التالية 1. Introduction 2. Milk as a food 3. The composition of milk 3.1 Genetic factors 3.1.1 Breed and individuality of the cow 3.2 Environmental factors 3.2.1 Interval between milkings 3.2.2 Stage of lactation 3.2.3 Age and health 3.2.4 Feeding regime 3.2.5 Completeness of milking 4. Milk chemistry 4.1 Physical status of milk 4.1.1 Ionic solutions 4.1.2 Molecular solutions 4.1.3 Colloids 4.1.4 Emulsions 4.1.5 Dispersions 4.2 pH and acidity 4.2.1 Buffer solutions 4.3 Milk constituents 4.3.1 Fat 4.3.2 Proteins 4.3.3 Carbohydrates 4.3.4 Minor milk constituents 5. Microbiology 5.1 Bacteria 5.1.1 Bacterial growth 5.1.2 Factors affecting bacterial growth 5.1.3 Bacteria in milk 5.2 Moulds 5.3 Yeasts 5.4 Viruses 5.5 Milk microbiology 5.5.1 Pasteurisation 5.5.2 Sterilisation 5.6 Microbiology of butter 5.6.1 Sources of contamination 5.6.2 Control of micro-organisms in butter 6. Clean milk production 6.1 Sources of contamination 6.1.1 The interior of the udder 6.1.2 The cow as a source of pathogens 6.1.3 Milking utensils 6.1.4 Miscellaneous sources of bacteria in milk 6.2 Cooling milk 7. Milk reception, dairy accounting and record keeping 7.1 Reception 7.1.1 Quality 7.1.2 Quantity 7.1.3 Composition of milk 7.1.4 Adulteration of milk 7.2. Dairy accounting and record keeping 7.2.1 Milk quantity and quality 7.2.2 Processing records 7.2.3 Records of product quality and sales 7.2.4 Suggested formats for records of milk intake, payment and utilisation 8. Milk processing 8.1 Milk separation 8.1.1 Gravity separation 8.1.2 Centrifugal separation 8.1.3 Hand separator 8.1.4 Separator maintenance 8.1.5 Calculations 8.1.6 Standardisation of milk and cream 8.2 Buttermaking with fresh milk or cream 8.2.1 Buttermaking theory 8.2.2 Theory of the mechanism of churning 8.2.3 Churn preparation 8.2.4 Churning temperature 8.2.5 Washing the butter 8.2.6 Salting, working and packing the butter 8.2.7 Washing the churn and buttermaking equipment after use 8.2.8 Overrun and produce in buttermaking 8.2.9 Butter quality 8.3 Buttermaking with sour whole milk 8.3.1 Buttermaking 8.4 Ghee, butter oil and dry butterfat 8.5 Cheesemaking using fresh milk 8.5.1 Rennet coagulation theory 8.5.2 Cheese varieties 8.5.3 Cheese yield 8.6 Cheesemaking with sour skim milk 8.7 Milk fermentations 8.7.1 Fermented milks 8.7.2 Concentrated fermented milk 9. Cleaning, sanitising and sterilising dairy equipment 9.1 Dairy water supplies 9.1.1 Bacteriological quality 9.1.2 Chemical quality 9.1.3 Water softeners 9.2 Chemicals used for cleaning 9.2.1 Sterilisers 9.3 Cleaning procedure 10. Sampling and analysis of milk, milk products and water 10.1 Sampling 10.2 Milk pH 10.2.1 Measuring pH using indicator 10.2.2 Electrometric measurement of pH 10.3 Titratable acidity test 10.3.1 Using N/10 sodium hydroxide 10.3.2 Using N/9 sodium hydroxide (milk) 10.3.3 Using N/9 sodium hydroxide (cream) 10.4 Alcohol 10.5 Clot-on-boiling test 10.6 Fat determination 10.6.1 Milk 10.6.2 Skim milk, buttermilk and whey 10.6.3 Cream 10.6.4 Cheese 10.7 Specific gravity of milk 10.8 Total solids (TS) in milk 10.8.1 Lactometer method 10.8.2 Oven-drying method 10.9 Formaldehyde in milk 10.10 Methylene blue reduction test 10.11 Resazurin 10-minute test 10.12 Sediment or visible dirt test 10.13 Moisture content of butter 10.14 Salt content of butter 10.15 Protein content of milk by formaldehyde titration 10.16 Estimation of hardness in water 10.16.1 Temporary hardness 10.16.2 Permanent hardness 10.16.3 Water-testing tablets 11. Dairy building design and construction 11.1 Site selection 11.1.1 Water supply 11.1.2 Land 11.1.3 Other buildings 11.1.4 Proximity to the road 11.1.5 Effluent disposal 11.2 Type of building 11.2.1 Construction materials 11.3 Arrangement and installation of equipment 11.3.1 Arrangement لو نظرت الى المحتوى تجد انة محتوى رائع فى عدد قليل من الصفحات فى ذكر بأيجاز و لكن معلومات كاملة بمعنى أنة يصلح ليكون ملخص سريع و كامل لمن اراد ان يراجع معلوماتة أو يضيق لها بدون الخوض فى تفاصيل كثيرة عدد صفحات الكتاب 123 صفحة بالأنجليزية رابط الكتاب [عزيزي الزائر يتوجب عليك التسجيل للمشاهدة الرابطللتسجيل اضغط هنا]
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#2
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السلام عليكم ان مشروع تخرجي هو عن كفائة تجهيز الضرع قبل الحلب فارجو مساعدتي بايجاد مصادر عربية ولك جزيل الشكر
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#3
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السلام عليكم
شكرا على مجهودك
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![]() ![]() "] من لايشكر الناس لايشكر الله ]د. خالد احمد ابو خالد ]
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روابط نصية : منتدى بنات , روابط نصية بيج رانك 6 , شات , ضع رابطك هنا , ضع رابطك هنا